(D) The correct answer is $D$. An episome is a genetic element that can exist either as a plasmid (free in the cytoplasm) or by integrating into the h

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(D) The correct answer is $D$. An episome is a genetic element that can exist either as a plasmid (free in the cytoplasm) or by integrating into the host cell's chromosome. This ability to replicate independently or as part of the chromosome is a characteristic feature of episomes,such as the $F$-plasmid in bacteria.