| Disease | Mode of Transmission |
|---|---|
| $(a)$ Amoebiasis | Transmitted through contaminated food and water. Houseflies act as mechanical carriers,transferring the parasite from feces to food and water. |
| $(b)$ Malaria | Transmitted by the bite of an infected female $Anopheles$ mosquito,which acts as a vector. |
| $(c)$ Ascariasis | Transmitted through soil,water,and vegetables contaminated with the eggs of the parasite $Ascaris$ $lumbricoides$. |
| $(d)$ Pneumonia | Transmitted by inhaling droplets or aerosols released by an infected person,or by sharing glasses and utensils with an infected person. |
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| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| $(A)$ Amoebiasis | $(i)$ Treponema pallidum |
| $(B)$ Diphtheria | $(ii)$ Use only sterilized food and water |
| $(C)$ Cholera | $(iii)$ $DPT$ Vaccine |
| $(D)$ Syphilis | $(iv)$ Use oral rehydration therapy |
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ $HIV$ | $(v)$ Oncogenic virus |
| $(2)$ Cancer | $(w)$ Microsporum,Trichophyton |
| $(3)$ Allergens | $(x)$ Retrovirus |
| $(4)$ Ringworm | $(y)$ Colostrum |
| $(z)$ Serotonin |
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