How is the intensity of radiation determined?

$A$ proton moving with a momentum $p_{1}$ has a kinetic energy $1/8$th of its rest mass-energy. Another light photon having energy equal to the kinetic energy of the proton possesses a momentum $p_{2}$. Then,the ratio $\frac{p_{1}-p_{2}}{p_{1}}$ is equal to

The energy of a photon of visible light with the maximum wavelength in $eV$ is approximately .......

When light of wavelength $\lambda$ is incident on a photosensitive surface,photons of power $P$ are emitted. The number of photons $n$ emitted in time $t$ is: [$h$ = Planck's constant,$c$ = velocity of light in vacuum]

The radiant energy from the Sun incident on the Earth's surface is $2 \ cal/cm^2 \cdot min$. If the average wavelength of solar radiation is $5500 \ \mathring A$,then the number of photons incident per minute on a surface area of $1 \ cm^2$ on the Earth's surface is ............ $(h = 6.6 \times 10^{-34} \ J \cdot s, 1 \ cal = 4.2 \ J)$

The value of Planck's constant is