How does the resistivity of a material depend on temperature? Write the empirical formula.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The resistivity of a material depends on its temperature. Different materials exhibit different temperature dependencies.
For metals,the resistivity increases with an increase in temperature.
For semiconductors,the resistivity decreases with an increase in temperature.
Over a limited range of temperature that is not too large,the resistivity of a metallic conductor is approximately given by the empirical formula:
$\rho_{T} = \rho_{0} [1 + \alpha (T - T_{0})]$
Where:
$\rho_{T}$ = resistivity at temperature $T$
$\rho_{0}$ = resistivity at reference temperature $T_{0}$
$\alpha$ = temperature coefficient of resistivity
The unit of $\alpha$ is $(^{\circ}C)^{-1}$ or $(K)^{-1}$.
For metals,the value of $\alpha$ is positive,whereas for semiconductors,$\alpha$ is negative.

Explore More

Similar Questions

What is electrical resistance? Its value depends on which factors?

Resistance of a tungsten wire at $150\,^{\circ}C$ is $133\,\Omega$. Its resistance temperature coefficient is $0.0045\,^{\circ}C^{-1}$. The resistance of this wire at $500\,^{\circ}C$ will be .............. $\Omega$.

$A$ strip of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to $80\, K$. The resistance of

Why are alloys used for making standard resistance coils?

Why does the resistivity of metals increase with an increase in temperature?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo