Identify and name the functional groups present in the following compounds:
$(a)$ $CH_3-CH_2-CH_2-OH$
$(b)$ $CH_3-CH_2-COOH$

  • A
    Alcohol and Carboxylic acid
  • B
    Aldehyde and Ketone
  • C
    Ether and Ester
  • D
    Amine and Amide

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$C_{3}H_{6}$,$C_{4}H_{8}$,and $C_{5}H_{10}$ belong to the same homologous series.
$(i)$ Define homologous series.
$(ii)$ Why are the melting and boiling points of $C_{5}H_{10}$ higher than $C_{4}H_{8}$?
$(iii)$ Arrange these hydrocarbons in order of increasing boiling points.

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