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(B) The controlled oxidation reactions of alkanes are as follows:$1$. Methane to methanol $(X)$: $CH_4 + [O] \xrightarrow{Cu / 523 \ K, 100 \ atm} CH_

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$(b)$

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(B) The controlled oxidation reactions of alkanes are as follows:$1$. Methane to methanol $(X)$: $CH_4 + [O] \xrightarrow{Cu / 523 \ K, 100 \ atm} CH_3OH$$2$. Methane to methanal $(Y)$: $CH_4 + O_2 \xrightarrow{Mo_2O_3 / \Delta} HCHO + H_2O$$3$. Ethane to ethanoic acid $(Z)$: $2CH_3CH_3 + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{(CH_3COO)_2Mn / \Delta} 2CH_3COOH + 2H_2O$Comparing these with the given options, the correct sequence is $(X = Cu / 523 \ K / 100 \ atm)$, $(Y = Mo_2O_3 / \Delta)$, and $(Z = (CH_3COO)_2Mn / \Delta)$.Thus, option $(b)$ is correct.

Identify the correct catalyst and reaction conditions for the controlled oxidation of methane to $(i)$ methanol $(X)$, $(ii)$ methanal $(Y)$ and ethane to $(iii)$ ethanoic acid $(Z)$.

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