Identify the factor responsible for the colour of transition metal compounds.

When dilute $H_2SO_4$ is added to an aqueous solution of potassium chromate,the yellow color of the solution turns to orange. What does this indicate?

The yellow colour of chromates changes to orange on acidification due to the formation of:

$NaCl + K_2Cr_2O_7 + \text{conc. } H_2SO_4$ $\xrightarrow{\Delta} P(\text{gas})$ $\xrightarrow{NaOH} Q$ $\xrightarrow[Pb(CH_3COO)_2]{CH_3COOH} R(\text{ppt})$
Which of the following is the correct statement?

$A$ violet compound of manganese $(A)$ decomposes on heating to liberate oxygen and compounds $(B)$ and $(C)$ of manganese are formed. Compound $(C)$ reacts with $KOH$ in the presence of potassium nitrate to give compound $(B)$. On heating compound $(C)$ with conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ and $NaCl$,chlorine gas is liberated and a compound $(D)$ of manganese along with other products is formed. Identify compounds $A$ to $D$ and also explain the reactions involved.

If the magnetic moment $(\mu)$ of an oxide of manganese is $4.9 \ BM$,which oxide is it?