Identify the false statement:

  • A
    The volume of a solution cannot be less than the sum of volumes of the pure solvent and solute used to prepare the solution (binary solution of two liquids).
  • B
    At constant $T$ and $P$,$\Delta G_{mix}$ will be necessarily negative for an ideal solution.
  • C
    An ideal binary solution $(p_A^o \neq p_B^o)$ cannot form an azeotropic mixture.
  • D
    In binary solutions,ideality is more of an exception rather than a rule.

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Similar Questions

The only incorrect statement regarding Henry's law for a gas dissolving in water is

Properties such as boiling point,freezing point,and vapour pressure of a pure solvent change when solute molecules are added to get a homogeneous solution. These are called colligative properties. Applications of colligative properties are very useful in day-to-day life. One of its examples is the use of an ethylene glycol and water mixture as an anti-freezing liquid in the radiator of automobiles.
$A$ solution $M$ is prepared by mixing ethanol and water. The mole fraction of ethanol in the mixture is $0.9$.
Given: Freezing point depression constant of water $(K_{f}^{\text{water}}) = 1.86 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$
Freezing point depression constant of ethanol $(K_{f}^{\text{ethanol}}) = 2.0 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$
Boiling point elevation constant of water $(K_{b}^{\text{water}}) = 0.52 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$
Boiling point elevation constant of ethanol $(K_{b}^{\text{ethanol}}) = 1.2 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$
Standard freezing point of water $= 273 \ K$
Standard freezing point of ethanol $= 155.7 \ K$
Standard boiling point of water $= 373 \ K$
Standard boiling point of ethanol $= 351.5 \ K$
Vapour pressure of pure water $= 32.8 \ mm \ Hg$
Vapour pressure of pure ethanol $= 40 \ mm \ Hg$
Molecular weight of water $= 18 \ g \ mol^{-1}$
Molecular weight of ethanol $= 46 \ g \ mol^{-1}$
In answering the following questions,consider the solutions to be ideal dilute solutions and solutes to be non-volatile and non-dissociative.
$1.$ The freezing point of the solution $M$ is
$(A) \ 268.7 \ K \ (B) \ 268.5 \ K$
$(C) \ 234.2 \ K \ (D) \ 150.9 \ K$
$2.$ The vapour pressure of the solution $M$ is
$(A) \ 39.3 \ mm \ Hg \ (B) \ 36.0 \ mm \ Hg$
$(C) \ 29.5 \ mm \ Hg \ (D) \ 28.8 \ mm \ Hg$
$3.$ Water is added to the solution $M$ such that the mole fraction of water in the solution becomes $0.9$. The boiling point of this solution is
$(A) \ 380.4 \ K \ (B) \ 376.2 \ K$
$(C) \ 375.5 \ K \ (D) \ 354.7 \ K$
Give the answer for questions $1, 2$ and $3.$

An aqueous solution of urea (molar mass $= 60 \ g \ mol^{-1}$) boils at $100.18^o C$ at atmospheric pressure. If $K_f = 1.86 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ and $K_b = 0.512 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ for water,then the freezing point of the solution is equal to ..... $^o C$.

Which one of the following statements is false?

$1.22 \, g$ of an organic acid is separately dissolved in $100 \, g$ of benzene $(K_{b}=2.6 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1})$ and $100 \, g$ of acetone $(K_{b}=1.7 \, K \, kg \, mol^{-1})$. The acid is known to dimerize in benzene but remain as a monomer in acetone. The boiling point of the solution in acetone increases by $0.17^{\circ} C$.
The increase in boiling point of solution in benzene in $^{\circ} C$ is $x \times 10^{-2}$. The value of $x$ is ..... .(Nearest integer)
$[$ Atomic mass : $C=12.0, H=1.0, O=16.0]$

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