Identify the instrument used to determine the crystal structure from the following:

  • A
    $X$-ray diffractometer
  • B
    $UV$-Visible spectrophotometer
  • C
    Scanning electron microscope
  • D
    Transmission electron microscope

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An element with a molar mass $27 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$ forms a cubic unit cell. Calculate the number of atoms present in a unit cell if the density of the metal is $2.7 \text{ g cm}^{-3}$. Given: $[a^3 \times N_A = 40 \text{ cm}^3 \text{ mol}^{-1}]$

An element (atomic weight $= 250 \ u$) crystallises in a simple cubic lattice. If the density of the unit cell is $7.2 \ g \ cm^{-3}$,what is the radius (in $\mathring{A}$) of the atom of the element? $(N_A = 6.02 \times 10^{23} \ mol^{-1})$

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