Identify the major products $A$ and $B$ respectively in the following reactions of phenol.

When phenol is treated with $CHCl_3$ and $NaOH$ followed by acidification,salicylaldehyde is produced. Which of the following intermediates is involved in the above reaction?

The major product of the above esterification reaction is:

Match the structures in Column-$I$ with their common names in Column-$II$ and $\text{IUPAC}$ names in Column-$III$.

Column-$I$	Column-$II$ (Common Name)	Column-$III$ ($\text{IUPAC}$ Name)
$(A)$ Phenol	$(1)$ Resorcinol	$(i)$ Benzene$-1,2-$diol
$(B)$ Benzene$-1,3-$diol	$(2)$ Catechol	(ii) Phenol
$(C)$ Benzene$-1,2-$diol	$(3)$ Phenol	(iii) Benzene$-1,4-$diol
$(D)$ Benzene$-1,4-$diol	$(4)$ Hydroquinone	(iv) Benzene$-1,3-$diol

In which of the following reactions is phenol or sodium phenoxide $NOT$ formed?

Match the chemical conversions in List-$I$ with the appropriate reagents in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List-$I$:
$P$. $tert$-butyl chloride $\rightarrow$ isobutylene
$Q$. Sodium $tert$-butoxide $\rightarrow$ $tert$-butyl ethyl ether
$R$. $1$-methylcyclopentene $\rightarrow$ $1$-methylcyclopentanol
$S$. $1$-methylcyclopentene $\rightarrow$ $2$-methylcyclopentanol (trans-isomer)
List-$II$:
$1$. $(i) \ Hg(OAc)_2; (ii) \ NaBH_4$
$2$. $NaOEt$
$3$. $EtBr$
$4$. $(i) \ BH_3; (ii) \ H_2O_2/NaOH$
Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$