Identify the product P obtained in the follow | vedclass

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(D) The reaction between phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ and formaldehyde $(HCHO)$ in the presence of an acid catalyst is an electrophilic aromatic substitution r

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(D) The reaction between phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ and formaldehyde $(HCHO)$ in the presence of an acid catalyst is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.Phenol is an ortho/para-directing group due to the electron-donating $-OH$ group.Formaldehyde acts as an electrophile in the presence of acid.The reaction leads to the formation of hydroxybenzyl alcohol (also known as saligenin) as the major product, specifically the ortho-isomer ($o$-hydroxybenzyl alcohol).Thus, the product $P$ is $o$-hydroxybenzyl alcohol.

Identify the product $P$ obtained in the following reaction: $C_6H_5OH + HCHO \xrightarrow{\text{Acid}} P$

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