If $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$,prove that $A^{3} - 6A^{2} + 7A + 2I = 0$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
First,calculate $A^{2} = AA = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 1+0+4 & 0+0+0 & 2+0+6 \\ 0+0+2 & 0+4+0 & 0+2+3 \\ 2+0+6 & 0+0+0 & 4+0+9 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 0 & 8 \\ 2 & 4 & 5 \\ 8 & 0 & 13 \end{bmatrix}$.
Next,calculate $A^{3} = A^{2}A = \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 0 & 8 \\ 2 & 4 & 5 \\ 8 & 0 & 13 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 5+0+16 & 0+0+0 & 10+0+24 \\ 2+0+10 & 0+8+0 & 4+4+15 \\ 8+0+26 & 0+0+0 & 16+0+39 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 21 & 0 & 34 \\ 12 & 8 & 23 \\ 34 & 0 & 55 \end{bmatrix}$.
Now,substitute these into the expression $A^{3} - 6A^{2} + 7A + 2I$:
$= \begin{bmatrix} 21 & 0 & 34 \\ 12 & 8 & 23 \\ 34 & 0 & 55 \end{bmatrix} - 6 \begin{bmatrix} 5 & 0 & 8 \\ 2 & 4 & 5 \\ 8 & 0 & 13 \end{bmatrix} + 7 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 1 \\ 2 & 0 & 3 \end{bmatrix} + 2 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix}$
$= \begin{bmatrix} 21 & 0 & 34 \\ 12 & 8 & 23 \\ 34 & 0 & 55 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 30 & 0 & 48 \\ 12 & 24 & 30 \\ 48 & 0 & 78 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 & 14 \\ 0 & 14 & 7 \\ 14 & 0 & 21 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$
$= \begin{bmatrix} 21-30+7+2 & 0-0+0+0 & 34-48+14+0 \\ 12-12+0+0 & 8-24+14+2 & 23-30+7+0 \\ 34-48+14+0 & 0-0+0+0 & 55-78+21+2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = 0$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If $ P=\left|\begin{array}{ll}x & 1 \\ 1 & x\end{array}\right| $ and $ Q=\left|\begin{array}{lll}x & 1 & 1 \\ 1 & x & 1 \\ 1 & 1 & x\end{array}\right| $,then $ \frac{d Q}{d x}= $

If ${\Delta _1} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} x & {\sin \theta } & {\cos \theta } \\ {\sin \theta } & { - x} & 1 \\ {\cos \theta } & 1 & x \end{array}} \right|$ and ${\Delta _2} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} x & {\sin 2\theta } & {\cos 2\theta } \\ {\sin 2\theta } & { - x} & 1 \\ {\cos 2\theta } & 1 & x \end{array}} \right|$,$x \ne 0$; then for all $\theta \in \left( {0, \frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$:

Let $\alpha, \beta, \gamma, \delta$ be distinct imaginary roots of $z^5=1$. Find the value of the determinant: $\left| \begin{array}{ccc} e^{\alpha} & e^{2\alpha} & e^{3\alpha+1} \\ e^{\beta} & e^{2\beta} & e^{3\beta+1} \\ e^{\gamma} & e^{2\gamma} & e^{3\gamma+1} \end{array} \right|$.

Let $A = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix}$. If $B = I - {}^{5}C_{1} (\operatorname{adj} A) + {}^{5}C_{2} (\operatorname{adj} A)^{2} - \dots - {}^{5}C_{5} (\operatorname{adj} A)^{5}$,then the sum of all elements of the matrix $B$ is

Matrix $A$ satisfies $A^2 = 2A - I$,where $I$ is the identity matrix. Then for $n \ge 2$,$A^n$ is equal to $(n \in N)$:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo