If $a$ and $d$ are two complex numbers,then the sum to $(n + 1)$ terms of the following series $a{C_0} - (a + d){C_1} + (a + 2d){C_2} - \dots$ is

$^{15}C_3 + ^{15}C_5 + \ldots + ^{15}C_{15} = ?$

If the coefficients of $a^{r-1}$,$a^{r}$,and $a^{r+1}$ in the expansion of $(1+a)^{n}$ are in arithmetic progression,prove that $n^{2}-n(4r+1)+4r^{2}-2=0$.

Let $(1 + x)^{10} = \sum_{r=0}^{10} C_r x^r$ and $(1 + x)^7 = \sum_{r=0}^7 d_r x^r$. If $P = \sum_{r=0}^5 C_{2r}$ and $Q = \sum_{r=0}^3 d_{2r+1}$,then $\frac{P}{2Q}$ is equal to

$\sum\limits_{r = 0}^m {^{n + r}{C_n} = } $

Evaluate the sum: $\left( \binom{21}{1} - \binom{10}{1} \right) + \left( \binom{21}{2} - \binom{10}{2} \right) + \left( \binom{21}{3} - \binom{10}{3} \right) + \dots + \left( \binom{21}{10} - \binom{10}{10} \right) = $