If $Q$,$E$,and $W$ denote respectively the heat added,change in internal energy,and the work done by a closed cycle process,then

$540$ calories of heat convert $1$ cubic centimeter of water at $100^{\circ}C$ into $1671$ cubic centimeter of steam at $100^{\circ}C$ at a pressure of one atmosphere. Then the work done against the atmospheric pressure is nearly ...... $cal$.

$A$ sample of an ideal gas is taken through a cycle as shown in the figure. It absorbs $50 \ J$ of energy during the process $AB$,no heat during $BC$,and rejects $70 \ J$ during $CA$. $40 \ J$ of work is done on the gas during $BC$. If the internal energy of the gas at $A$ is $1500 \ J$,the internal energy at $C$ would be ........ $J$.

$1\,kg$ of water at $100^{\circ}C$ is converted into steam at $100^{\circ}C$ by boiling at atmospheric pressure. The volume of water changes from $1.00 \times 10^{-3}\,m^3$ as a liquid to $1.671\,m^3$ as steam. The change in internal energy of the system during the process will be $........kJ$ (Given latent heat of vaporisation $= 2257\,kJ/kg$. Atmospheric pressure $= 1 \times 10^5\,Pa$)

$A$ gas is at a constant pressure of $4 \times 10^5 \,N/m^2$. When a heat energy of $2000 \,J$ is supplied to the gas, its volume changes by $3 \times 10^{-3} \,m^3$. What is the increase in its internal energy (in $\,J$)?

$A$ system is provided with $200 \, cal$ of heat and the work done by the system on the surroundings is $40 \, J$. Then its internal energy