If a charge $q$ is placed at the centre of the flat surface of a closed hemispherical non-conducting surface,what is the total electric flux passing through the flat surface?

  • A
    $\frac{q}{\varepsilon_{0}}$
  • B
    $\frac{q}{2 \varepsilon_{0}}$
  • C
    $\frac{q}{4 \varepsilon_{0}}$
  • D
    $0$

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An infinitely long thin non-conducting wire is parallel to the $z$-axis and carries a uniform line charge density $\lambda$. It pierces a thin non-conducting spherical shell of radius $R$ in such a way that the arc $PQ$ subtends an angle $120^{\circ}$ at the centre $O$ of the spherical shell,as shown in the figure. The permittivity of free space is $\epsilon_0$. Which of the following statements is (are) true?
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