If copper metal is heated over a flame, it develops a coating. What is the colour and composition of this coating?

Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
$3 Fe (s) + 4 H_2 O (g) \rightarrow Fe_3 O_4 (s) + 4 H_2 (g)$
$(i)$ Iron metal is getting oxidised
$(ii)$ Water is getting reduced
$(iii)$ Water is acting as reducing agent
$(iv)$ Water is acting as oxidising agent

Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
$3 Fe (s) + 4 H_2 O (g) \longrightarrow Fe_3 O_4 (s) + 4 H_2 (g)$
$(i)$ Iron metal is getting oxidised
$(ii)$ Water is getting reduced
$(iii)$ Water is acting as reducing agent
$(iv)$ Water is acting as oxidising agent

$A$ dilute ferrous sulphate solution was gradually added to the beaker containing acidified permanganate solution. The light purple colour of the solution fades and finally disappears. Which of the following is the correct explanation for the observation?

You could have noted that when copper powder is heated in a china dish, the surface of copper powder becomes coated with black coloured substance.
$(i)$ Why has this black coloured substance formed?
$(ii)$ What is this black substance?
$(iii)$ Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reactions.
$(i)$ $4Na(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2Na_2O(s)$
$(ii)$ $CuO(s) + H_2(g) \rightarrow Cu(s) + H_2O(l)$