If in a nuclear fusion process the masses of the fusing nuclei are ${m_1}$ and ${m_2}$ and the mass of the resultant nucleus is ${m_3}$, then

$A$ nuclear reactor generates power by fission of ${}_{92}U^{235}$ into two equal fragments of ${}_{46}Pd^{116}$ with the emission of two $\gamma$-rays of $5.2 \text{ MeV}$ each and three neutrons. The average binding energies per nucleon of ${}_{92}U^{235}$ and ${}_{46}Pd^{116}$ are $7.2 \text{ MeV}$ and $8.2 \text{ MeV}$ respectively. The usable energy released per fission event is ......... $\text{MeV}$.

In the fusion reaction,${ }_1 H^2+{ }_1 H^2 \rightarrow{ }_2 He^4+Q$,where $Q$ is the energy released. If $c$ is the speed of light and $m$ is the mass of each deuterium nucleus,then the mass of the helium nucleus formed is:

In the proton-proton cycle in the Sun,the energy released when an electron and its antiparticle combine is $\qquad$ .

If all the helium in a star is converted into oxygen in its core,the energy released per oxygen nucleus is...........$MeV$?
[Mass of $He = 4.0026 \, a.m.u.$,Mass of $O = 15.9994 \, a.m.u.$]

The phenomenon in which a proton flips is