If one end of the diameter is $(1, 1)$ and the other end lies on the line $x + y = 3$,then the locus of the centre of the circle is

Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the replication of $DNA$ and the synthesis of histone proteins?

If $(a + \sqrt{2} b \cos x)(a - \sqrt{2} b \cos y) = a^2 - b^2$,where $a > b > 0$,then $\frac{dx}{dy}$ at $(\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{\pi}{4})$ is

Which of the following is a favourable factor for cation formation?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$ and identify the correct answer.
$A$. In an elastic collision,if a body suffers a head-on collision with another of the same mass at rest,then the first body comes to rest while the other starts moving with the velocity of the first one.
$B$. Two bodies of equal mass suffering a head-on elastic collision merely exchange their velocities.

$A$ monoatomic ideal gas,initially at temperature $T_1$,is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature $T_2$ by releasing the piston suddenly. If $L_1$ and $L_2$ are the lengths of the gas columns before and after the expansion respectively,then the ratio $\frac{T_2}{T_1}$ is: