If one holds their breath after expiration for about $30 \text{ s}$, would there still be any exchange of respiratory gases in the lungs during this period? Explain.

  • A
    Yes, gas exchange continues due to the partial pressure gradient between blood and alveolar air.
  • B
    No, gas exchange stops completely because there is no airflow.
  • C
    Yes, but only $O_2$ is exchanged, not $CO_2$.
  • D
    No, because the lungs are empty after expiration.

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