If the water falls from a dam into a turbine wheel $19.6 \ m$ below,then the velocity of water at the turbines is .................. $m/s$ (take $g = 9.8 \ m/s^2$).

$A$ body is thrown vertically upwards. If air resistance is to be taken into account,then the time during which the body rises is

An iron block is dropped into a deep well. The sound of the splash is heard after $4.23 \, s$. If the depth of the well is $78.4 \, m$,find the speed of sound in air in $m/s$ $\left(g = 9.8 \, m/s^2\right)$.

It is a common observation that rain clouds can be at about a kilometer altitude above the ground.
$(a)$ If a rain drop falls from such a height freely under gravity,what will be its speed? Also calculate in $km/h$ $(g = 10\, m/s^2)$.
$(b)$ $A$ typical rain drop is about $4\, mm$ in diameter. Momentum is mass $\times$ speed in magnitude. Estimate its momentum when it hits the ground.
$(c)$ Estimate the time required to flatten the drop.
$(d)$ Rate of change of momentum is force. Estimate how much force such a drop would exert on you.
$(e)$ Estimate the order of magnitude force on an umbrella. Typical lateral separation between two rain drops is $5\, cm$.
(Assume that the umbrella is circular and has a diameter of $1\, m$ and the cloth is not pierced through.)

$A$ stone is dropped from a height $h$. Simultaneously,another stone is thrown up from the ground which reaches a height $4h$. The two stones cross each other after time:

$A$ parachutist,after bailing out,falls $20\,m$ without friction. When the parachute opens,it decelerates at $2\,m/s^2$. He reaches the ground with a speed of $4\,m/s$. At what height did he bail out (in $,m$)?