In $\Delta ABC$,$m \angle B = 90^{\circ}$ and $\overline{BM}$ is an altitude to the hypotenuse $\overline{AC}$. If $AB = 2\sqrt{10}$ and $AM = 5$,find $CM$.

$\Delta XYZ \sim \Delta DEF$ for the correspondence $XYZ \leftrightarrow EDF$. If $XY = 3, YZ = 4, ZX = 6$ and $DF = 12$,find the perimeter of $\Delta DEF$.

In $\square ABCD$,$\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$ and $\overline{AC} \cap \overline{BD} = \{M\}$. If $MA = 3x - 19$,$MB = x - 3$,$MC = x - 5$,and $MD = 3$,find the value of $x$.

$\Delta DEF \sim \Delta PQR$ for the correspondence $DEF \leftrightarrow QPR$. If $2 DE = 3 PQ$ and $QR = 8$,then $DF = \ldots$

The correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow QPR$ between $\Delta ABC$ and $\Delta PQR$ is a similarity. If $m \angle A : m \angle B : m \angle C = 15 : 8 : 7$,find the measures of all the angles of $\Delta PQR$.

In the figure,two chords $AB$ and $CD$ intersect each other at the point $P$. Prove that $\Delta APC \sim \Delta DPB$.