In a sample of ethyl ethanoate $(CH_3COOC_2H_5)$,the two oxygen atoms have the same number of electrons but different number of neutrons. Which of the following is the correct reason for it?

  • A
    One of the oxygen atoms has gained electrons
  • B
    One of the oxygen atoms has gained two neutrons
  • C
    The two oxygen atoms are isotopes
  • D
    The two oxygen atoms are isobars

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The average atomic mass of a sample of an element $y$ is $35.5 \,u$. What are the percentages of isotopes $_{17}^{37}y$ and $_{17}^{35}y$ in the sample?

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Explain with examples $(i)$ Isotopes and $(ii)$ Isobars. Give any two uses of isotopes.

$(a)$ What are isobars?
$(b)$ Atomic number of an element $Y$ is $17$.
$(i)$ Write its electronic configuration.
$(ii)$ What is the number of valence electrons in $Y$?
$(iii)$ How many electrons are needed to complete the octet of $Y$?
$(iv)$ Is it a metal or non-metal?
$(c)$ The valency of $Na$ is $1$ and not $7$. Give reason.

Write five applications of isotopes in various fields.

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