In a two-wire transmission line,the power flows .......

An electromagnetic wave of frequency $3 \, GHz$ enters a dielectric medium of relative electric permittivity $2.25$ from vacuum. The wavelength of this wave in that medium will be $....... \times 10^{-2} \, cm$.

$A$ plane electromagnetic wave travels in a medium of relative permeability $\mu_{r} = 1.61$ and relative permittivity $\epsilon_{r} = 6.44$. If the magnitude of the magnetic intensity $H$ is $4.5 \times 10^{-2} \; A m^{-1}$ at a point,what will be the approximate magnitude of the electric field intensity $E$ at that point? (Given: $\mu_{0} = 4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \; N A^{-2}$,$c = 3 \times 10^{8} \; m s^{-1}$)

The electric field in an electromagnetic wave is given as $\vec{E} = 20 \sin \omega (t - \frac{x}{c}) \hat{j} \text{ N/C}$. Where $\omega$ and $c$ are the angular frequency and velocity of the electromagnetic wave,respectively. The energy contained in a volume of $5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ m}^3$ will be $..... \times 10^{-13} \text{ J}$. (Given $\varepsilon_0 = 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \text{ C}^2/\text{Nm}^2$)

$X$-rays,gamma rays and microwaves travelling in vacuum have

Long distance short-wave radio broadcasting uses