In a vehicle lifter, the enclosed gas exerts a force $F$ on a small piston of $8 \text{ cm}$ diameter. The pressure is transmitted to a second piston of diameter $24 \text{ cm}$. If the mass of the vehicle to be lifted is $1400 \text{ kg}$, then $F$ must at least be $(g=10 \text{ ms}^{-2})$. (in $\text{ N}$)

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ When you squeeze one end of a tube to get toothpaste out from the other end,Pascal's principle is observed.
Reason $R:$ $A$ change in the pressure applied to an enclosed incompressible fluid is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of its container.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

In a hydraulic lift,the surface area of the input piston is $6 \ cm^2$ and that of the output piston is $1500 \ cm^2$. If $100 \ N$ force is applied to the input piston to raise the output piston by $20 \ cm$,then the work done is . . . . . . $kJ$.

$A$ hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with a maximum mass of $3000 \, kg$. The area of cross-section of the piston carrying the load is $425 \, cm^{2}$. What is the maximum pressure the smaller piston would have to bear?

The area of cross-section of the wider tube shown in the figure is $800\,cm^2$. If a mass of $12\,kg$ is placed on the massless piston,the difference in the heights $h$ in the level of water in the two tubes is ........ $m$.

State Pascal's law for pressure transmission and explain its significance.