In amines,the hybridisation state of N is | vedclass

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(C) In amines,the nitrogen atom is bonded to three other atoms (either $H$ or $R$ groups) and possesses one lone pair of electrons.Using the formula f

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$sp^3$

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(C) In amines,the nitrogen atom is bonded to three other atoms (either $H$ or $R$ groups) and possesses one lone pair of electrons.Using the formula for steric number: $	ext{Steric Number} = \frac{1}{2} [V + M - C + A]$,where $V$ is the number of valence electrons of the central atom,$M$ is the number of monovalent atoms,$C$ is the cationic charge,and $A$ is the anionic charge.For $N$ in amines: $	ext{Steric Number} = \frac{1}{2} [5 + 3 - 0 + 0] = 4$.$A$ steric number of $4$ corresponds to $sp^3$ hybridisation.

In amines,the hybridisation state of $N$ is

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Assertion : Acylation of amines gives a monosubstituted product whereas alkylation of amines gives polysubstituted product.
Reason : Acyl group sterically hinders the approach of further acyl groups.

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