In anomalous expansion of water, at what temperature is the density of water maximum?

Temperature is a measure of ...........

At $NTP$,water boils at $100^{\circ}C$. Deep down in a mine,water will boil at a temperature:

$A$ new temperature scale uses $X$ as a unit of temperature,where the numerical value of the temperature $t_x$ in this scale is related to the absolute temperature $T$ by $t_x = 3T + 100$. If the specific heat of a material using this unit is $1400 \, J \, kg^{-1} X^{-1}$,its specific heat in the $SI$ system of units is:

$A$ constant pressure air thermometer gave a reading of $47.5$ units of volume when immersed in ice cold water, and $67$ units in a boiling liquid. The boiling point of the liquid will be .......... $^\circ C$.

Explain which property of liquid is used with temperature to measure it in a thermometer and how a thermometer represents it.