Class 12Chemistry2 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids: Carboxylic Acids and their DerivativesMix Examples-Carboxylic acids and Their derivative
DifficultIn Column-$I$ formula,in Column-$II$ general name and in Column-$III$ $IUPAC$ name are given. Match the items in Column-$I$ with the appropriate items in Column-$II$ and Column-$III$.
Column-$I$ (Formula) Column-$II$ (General Name) and Column-$III$ ($IUPAC$ Name) $(A)$ $HCOOH$ $(i)$ Succinic acid,$(x)$ Methanoic acid $(B)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ $(ii)$ Oxalic acid,$(y)$ Ethanedioic acid $(C)$ $(COOH)_2$ $(iii)$ Formic acid,$(m)$ Butanedioic acid $(D)$ $(CH_2)_2(COOH)_2$ $(iv)$ Butyric acid,$(n)$ Butanoic acid
| Column-$I$ (Formula) | Column-$II$ (General Name) and Column-$III$ ($IUPAC$ Name) |
| $(A)$ $HCOOH$ | $(i)$ Succinic acid,$(x)$ Methanoic acid |
| $(B)$ $CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ | $(ii)$ Oxalic acid,$(y)$ Ethanedioic acid |
| $(C)$ $(COOH)_2$ | $(iii)$ Formic acid,$(m)$ Butanedioic acid |
| $(D)$ $(CH_2)_2(COOH)_2$ | $(iv)$ Butyric acid,$(n)$ Butanoic acid |
(A) The correct matches are:
$(A) HCOOH$ is Formic acid $(iii)$ and Methanoic acid $(x)$.
$(B) CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ is Butyric acid $(iv)$ and Butanoic acid $(n)$.
$(C) (COOH)_2$ is Oxalic acid $(ii)$ and Ethanedioic acid $(y)$.
$(D) (CH_2)_2(COOH)_2$ is Succinic acid $(i)$ and Butanedioic acid $(m)$.
Therefore,the correct sequence is: $(A$ $\rightarrow iii$ $\rightarrow x), (B$ $\rightarrow iv$ $\rightarrow n), (C$ $\rightarrow ii$ $\rightarrow y), (D$ $\rightarrow i$ $\rightarrow m)$.
$(A) HCOOH$ is Formic acid $(iii)$ and Methanoic acid $(x)$.
$(B) CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ is Butyric acid $(iv)$ and Butanoic acid $(n)$.
$(C) (COOH)_2$ is Oxalic acid $(ii)$ and Ethanedioic acid $(y)$.
$(D) (CH_2)_2(COOH)_2$ is Succinic acid $(i)$ and Butanedioic acid $(m)$.
Therefore,the correct sequence is: $(A$ $\rightarrow iii$ $\rightarrow x), (B$ $\rightarrow iv$ $\rightarrow n), (C$ $\rightarrow ii$ $\rightarrow y), (D$ $\rightarrow i$ $\rightarrow m)$.
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The number of equivalents of Grignard reagent $(x)$ used in reaction $(1)$ is:
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View SolutionThe correct order of acid strength of the following carboxylic acids is $-$
Increasing order of boiling points in the following compounds is:
$I$. $CH_3COOH$
$II$. $CH_3CH_2CHO$
$III$. $CH_3CH_2CH_2OH$
$IV$. $CH_3COCH_3$
$I$. $CH_3COOH$
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$(ii)$ $CH_3CH_2CH(Br)COOH$,$CH_3CH(Br)CH_2COOH$,$(CH_3)_2CHCOOH$,$CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$ (acid strength)
$(iii)$ Benzoic acid,$4$-Nitrobenzoic acid,$3,4$-Dinitrobenzoic acid,$4$-Methoxybenzoic acid (acid strength)
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