In the figure,the switch $S$ is closed so that a current flows in the iron-core inductor which has inductance $L$ and the resistance $R$. When the switch is opened,a spark is obtained at the contacts. The spark is due to

  • A
    a slow flux change in $L$
  • B
    a sudden increase in the emf of the battery $B$
  • C
    a rapid flux change in $L$
  • D
    a rapid flux change in $R$

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