In household appliances,which waves are used to operate remote control switches?

The ozone layer in the Earth's atmosphere is essential for the protection of human life because it...

Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:

List-$I$	List-$II$
$(a)$ Ultraviolet rays	$(i)$ Study crystal structure
$(b)$ Microwaves	$(ii)$ Greenhouse effect
$(c)$ Infrared waves	$(iii)$ Sterilizing surgical instruments
$(d)$ $X$-rays	$(iv)$ Radar system

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R.$
Assertion $A:$ $EM$ waves used for optical communication have longer wavelengths than that of microwaves employed in $RADAR$ technology.
Reason $R:$ Infrared $EM$ waves are more energetic than microwaves (used in $RADAR$).
In the light of the given statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Arrange the following electromagnetic radiations per quantum in the order of increasing energy :-
$A$ : Blue light
$B$ : Yellow light
$C$ : $X$-ray
$D$ : Radiowave

If $\lambda_r$,$\lambda_v$,and $\lambda_x$ are the wavelengths of red light,violet light,and $X$-rays respectively,then which of the following relations is correct?