In $Lathyrus$ $odoratus$,a hybrid blue-flowered and long-pollen plant is test-crossed with a homozygous recessive red-flowered and round-pollen plant. How many parental types are obtained when genes are present in the $cis$ stage in parents (in $\%$)?

The number of linkage groups in $E. coli$ is:

Two dominant non-allelic genes are $50$ map units apart. The linkage present is:

What is the name of the pea species used by Bateson and Punnett in their experiments?

The presence of recombinants is due to.....

In $Drosophila$,crossing over occurs in females but not in males. Genes $A$ and $B$ are located on a chromosome at a distance of $10 \ cM$. The genotype of the female $Drosophila$ is $AB/ab$ and the genotype of the male $Drosophila$ is $AB/ab$. How many types of gametes are produced by the female and male $Drosophila$,respectively?