In metallurgy,flux is a substance used to convert

Flux is used to remove

Choose the correct option with reference to the following statements:
$(1)$ Pig iron is produced at a temperature of $1270 \ K$.
$(2)$ Pig iron contains $4 \%$ carbon.
$(3)$ Pig iron cannot be cast into a variety of shapes.
$(4)$ Pig iron contains small amounts of impurities like $P, S, Si, Mn$.

During the extraction of gold,the following reactions take place: $4Au + 8CN^{-} + 2H_2O + O_2 \longrightarrow 4[Au(CN)_2]^{-} + 4OH^{-}$ and $2[Au(CN)_2]^{-} + Zn \longrightarrow [Zn(CN)_4]^{2-} + 2Au$. $X$ and $Y$ are respectively:

Which of the following is electrolyzed for the extraction of aluminum?

$FeCr_2O_4$ (chromite) is converted to $Cr$ by following steps:
Chromite $\xrightarrow{I} Na_2CrO_4$ $\xrightarrow{II} Cr_2O_3$ $\xrightarrow{III} Cr$
Reagents in $I, II$ and $III$ steps might be:
$I$ Step $-$ $II$ Step $-$ $III$ Step