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(B) When different groups of organisms evolve to possess similar structures or traits due to adaptation to similar environmental conditions or needs,t

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Convergent evolution

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(B) When different groups of organisms evolve to possess similar structures or traits due to adaptation to similar environmental conditions or needs,this process is known as $Convergent \ evolution$. This leads to the development of analogous organs,which perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins. For example,the wings of butterflies and birds are analogous structures that evolved independently to serve the function of flight.

In some animals,different groups develop similar structures in the same direction due to adaptation for similar needs. What is this process called?

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