In the case of Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit,which of the following statements correctly describes the diffraction pattern on the screen?

  • A
    Central bright band having alternate dark and bright bands of decreasing intensity on either side.
  • B
    Central dark band having uniform brightness on either side.
  • C
    Central bright band having dark bands on either side.
  • D
    Central dark band having alternate dark and bright bands of decreasing intensity on either side.

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$A$ beam of light of $\lambda = 600 \, nm$ from a distant source falls on a single slit $1 \, mm$ wide and the resulting diffraction pattern is observed on a screen $2 \, m$ away. The distance between the first dark fringes on either side of the central bright fringe is:

Light of wavelength $6000 \, \mathring A$ is incident on a slit of width $0.30 \, mm$. $A$ screen is placed at a distance of $2 \, m$ from the slit. Find the position of the first minimum.

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Consider diffraction of light through a rectangular slit which is twice as wide as it is high. Which of the following statements is true?

In the experiment of diffraction at a single slit,if the slit width is decreased,the width of the central maximum

In an experiment, electrons are made to pass through a narrow slit of width '$d$' comparable to their de Broglie wavelength. They are detected on a screen at a distance '$D$' from the slit (see figure). Which of the following graphs can be expected to represent the number of electrons '$N$' detected as a function of the detector position '$y$' ($y = 0$ corresponds to the middle of the slit)?

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