In the determination of the internal resistance of a cell with a potentiometer,the error in the measurement of the balancing length is $\pm 1 \text{ mm}$. When the cell alone is connected in the circuit,the balancing length is obtained at $60 \text{ cm}$ and when the cell is shunted with a resistance of $10 \Omega \pm 2 \%$,the balancing length is obtained at $50 \text{ cm}$. The error in the determination of the internal resistance of the cell is (in $\%$)

  • A
    $2.4$
  • B
    $4.2$
  • C
    $1.8$
  • D
    $5.6$

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While doing an experiment with a potentiometer as shown in the figure,it was found that the deflection is one-sided and $(i)$ the deflection decreased while moving the jockey from one end $A$ of the wire to the end $B$; $(ii)$ the deflection increased while the jockey was moved towards the end $B$.
$(i)$ Which terminal ($+$ or $-ve$) of the cell $E_1$ is connected at $X$ in case $(i)$ and how is $E_1$ related to $E$?
$(ii)$ Which terminal of the cell $E_1$ is connected at $X$ in case $(ii)$?

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