In the experimental setup to demonstrate that $CO_2$ is released during respiration, name the substance taken in the small test tube kept inside the conical flask. State its function and the consequence of its use.

  • A
    Potassium hydroxide solution; to absorb $CO_2$; turns milky.
  • B
    Lime water; to detect $CO_2$; turns milky.
  • C
    Sodium hydroxide solution; to release $CO_2$; turns blue.
  • D
    Distilled water; to maintain humidity; no change.

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