In the experimental setup to show that $CO_2$ is released during respiration, name the substance taken in the small test tube kept inside the conical flask. State its function and the consequence of its use.

  • A
    Potassium hydroxide $(KOH)$; to absorb $CO_2$; turns blue litmus red.
  • B
    Lime water $(Ca(OH)_2)$; to detect $CO_2$; turns milky.
  • C
    Sodium hydroxide $(NaOH)$; to release $O_2$; turns phenolphthalein pink.
  • D
    Distilled water; to maintain humidity; no change.

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