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(D) The reaction between benzene diazonium chloride and phenol in the presence of $NaOH$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction known as a

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(D) The reaction between benzene diazonium chloride and phenol in the presence of $NaOH$ is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction known as a coupling reaction.In this reaction,the aryl diazonium cation acts as an electrophile,and the activated phenol ring acts as a nucleophile.The reaction occurs primarily at the para-position due to steric hindrance at the ortho-position,resulting in the formation of $p$-hydroxyazobenzene (an azo dye).

In the following reaction,the major product is:

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