Industrial melanism is an example of

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(D) : Natural selection is the most widely accepted theory concerning the principal causal mechanism of evolutionary change,proposed by $Charles \ Dar

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natural selection.

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(D) : Natural selection is the most widely accepted theory concerning the principal causal mechanism of evolutionary change,proposed by $Charles \ Darwin$ and $Alfred \ Russel \ Wallace$.It results from differential reproduction,where some members of a population produce abundant offspring,some only a few,and others none,compared to other phenotypes in the same population.This determines the relative share of different genotypes that individuals possess and propagate in a population.Industrial melanism is a classic example that supports evolution by natural selection.It is an adaptation where moths living in industrial areas developed melanin pigments to match their bodies to the soot-covered tree trunks,thereby increasing their survival rate against predators.

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