Initially, $n$ identical capacitors are joined in parallel, and are charged to potential $V$. Now they are separated and joined in series. Then:

  • A
    potential difference and total energy of the combination remain the same
  • B
    potential difference remains the same and energy increases $n$ times
  • C
    potential difference becomes $nV$ and energy remains the same
  • D
    potential difference is $nV$ and energy increases $n$ times.

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