Is relative motion an absolute condition for inducing an $emf$?

$A$ circular coil has $100$ turns,radius $3 \ cm$ and resistance $4 \Omega$. This coil is co-axial with a solenoid of $200$ turns/cm and diameter $4 \ cm$. If the solenoid current is decreased from $2 \ A$ to zero in $0.04 \ s$,then the current induced in the coil is

$A$ coil of resistance $16 \Omega$ is placed with its plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field whose flux ($\phi$ in $10^{-3} \text{ Wb}$) changes with time ($t$ in seconds) as $\phi = 5t^2 + 4t + 2$. The induced current at time $t = 6 \text{ s}$ is: (in $\text{ mA}$)

$A$ coil of resistance $8 \Omega$,number of turns $250$,and area $120 \ cm^2$ is placed in a uniform magnetic field of $2 \ T$ such that the plane of the coil makes an angle of $\frac{\pi}{6}$ with the direction of the magnetic field. In a time of $100 \ ms$,the coil is rotated until its plane becomes parallel to the direction of the magnetic field. The current induced in the coil is (in $A$)

$A$ long solenoid has $20$ turns per cm. $A$ small loop of area $\frac{4}{\pi} \text{ cm}^2$ is placed inside the solenoid normal to its axis. If the current carried by the solenoid changes steadily from $1.0 \text{ A}$ to $3.0 \text{ A}$ in $0.2 \text{ s}$,what is the magnitude of the induced emf in the loop while the current is changing (in $\mu \text{V}$)?

What is electromagnetic induction?