It is easier to start a car engine on a hot day than on a cold day. This is because the internal resistance of the car battery

Two cells are connected between points $A$ and $B$ as shown. Cell $1$ has an emf of $12 \, V$ and an internal resistance of $3 \, \Omega$. Cell $2$ has an emf of $6 \, V$ and an internal resistance of $6 \, \Omega$. An external resistor $R$ of $4 \, \Omega$ is connected across $A$ and $B$. The current flowing through $R$ will be $............. \, A$.

Five identical cells each of internal resistance $1\, \Omega$ and $emf$ $5\, V$ are connected in series and in parallel with an external resistance $R$. For what value of $R$ will the current in the series and parallel combination remain the same? (in $\Omega$)

What will be the reading of the voltmeter in the given circuit (in $V$)?

$A$ student is given $4$ identical batteries having $EMF$ $1.5 \ V$ each and internal resistance of $0.1 \ \Omega$ each. The student is asked to connect them in an assisting manner. By mistake,he connects $1$ battery in reverse way. The resultant $EMF$ and resultant internal resistance offered by the combination is . . . . . . .

$n$ identical cells are joined in series,with two cells $A$ and $B$ in the loop having reversed polarities. The $EMF$ of each cell is $E$ and the internal resistance is $r$. The potential difference across cell $A$ or $B$ is (where $n > 4$):