(C) Lactic acid $(CH_3CH(OH)COOH)$ contains a chiral carbon atom,which is bonded to four different groups: $-H$,$-OH$,$-CH_3$,and $-COOH$.Because of t

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(C) Lactic acid $(CH_3CH(OH)COOH)$ contains a chiral carbon atom,which is bonded to four different groups: $-H$,$-OH$,$-CH_3$,and $-COOH$.Because of the presence of this chiral center,lactic acid exists as two non-superimposable mirror images (enantiomers).Therefore,it exhibits optical isomerism.