Lateral branches of the stem originate from:

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(A) Step $1$: Lateral branches of the stem are exogenous in origin, meaning they develop from the superficial layers of the stem.Step $2$: These branc

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Epidermis/cortex

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(A) Step $1$: Lateral branches of the stem are exogenous in origin, meaning they develop from the superficial layers of the stem.Step $2$: These branches arise from axillary buds located in the leaf axils.Step $3$: Axillary buds originate from the meristematic cells present in the outer layers, specifically the epidermis or cortex, rather than deep-seated tissues like the pericycle or stele (which are responsible for the endogenous origin of lateral roots).

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