Let $I$ be any interval such that $I \cap [-1, 1] = \phi$. Prove that the function $f$ given by $f(x) = x + \frac{1}{x}$ is strictly increasing on $I$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) We have,$f(x) = x + \frac{1}{x}$.
Taking the derivative with respect to $x$,we get $f'(x) = 1 - \frac{1}{x^2} = \frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2}$.
For the function to be strictly increasing,we require $f'(x) > 0$.
Since $x^2 > 0$ for all $x \neq 0$,the sign of $f'(x)$ depends on the numerator $x^2 - 1$.
$f'(x) > 0 \iff x^2 - 1 > 0 \iff x^2 > 1 \iff |x| > 1$.
This implies $x > 1$ or $x < -1$.
Thus,$f'(x) > 0$ for $x \in (-\infty, -1) \cup (1, \infty)$.
Given that $I$ is an interval such that $I \cap [-1, 1] = \phi$,it follows that $I \subset (-\infty, -1)$ or $I \subset (1, \infty)$.
In both cases,$f'(x) > 0$ for all $x \in I$.
Therefore,the function $f$ is strictly increasing on $I$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which one of the following functions is monotonically increasing in its domain?

Let $f(x) = \int\limits_1^x {\left( {t\ln(t) - \frac{{\ln(t)}}{t}} \right)dt}$ for $x > 1$. Then:

The interval in which the function $f(x) = x^x, x > 0$,is strictly increasing is

The function $f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 90x + 174$ is increasing in the interval

For what values of $x$ does the function $f(x) = x^2 e^{-x}$ strictly increase?

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo