Light of wavelength $\lambda$ strikes a photo-sensitive surface and electrons are ejected with kinetic energy $E$. If the kinetic energy is to be increased to $2E$,the wavelength must be changed to $\lambda'$ where

In a photocell circuit,the stopping potential $V_0$ is a measure of the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons. The following graph shows experimentally measured values of stopping potential versus frequency $\nu$ of incident light. The values of Planck's constant and the work function as determined from the graph are (taking the magnitude of electronic charge to be $e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, C$):

The wavelength of light in the visible region is about $390\; nm$ for violet colour,about $550\; nm$ (average wavelength) for yellow-green colour and about $760\; nm$ for red colour.
$(a)$ What are the energies of photons in $(eV)$ at the $(i)$ violet end,$(ii)$ average wavelength (yellow-green colour),and $(iii)$ red end of the visible spectrum? (Take $h=6.63 \times 10^{-34} \;J s$ and $1 \;eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \;J$)
$(b)$ From which of the photosensitive materials with work functions listed in the table,and using the results of $(i), (ii)$ and $(iii)$ of $(a)$,can you build a photoelectric device that operates with visible light?

Metal	Work function $\phi_{0} (eV)$	Metal	Work function $\phi_{0} (eV)$
$Cs$	$2.14$	$Al$	$4.28$
$K$	$2.30$	$Hg$	$4.49$
$Na$	$2.75$	$Cu$	$4.65$
$Ca$	$3.20$	$Ag$	$4.70$
$Mo$	$4.17$	$N$	$5.15$
$Pb$	$4.25$	$Pt$	$5.65$

Light of energy $E$ falls normally on a metal of work function $\frac{E}{3}$. The kinetic energies $K$ of the photoelectrons are

Sodium and copper have work functions $2.3 \ eV$ and $4.5 \ eV$ respectively. Then the ratio of their threshold wavelengths is nearest to

$A$ metal is exposed to light of wavelength $800 \, nm$ and emits photoelectrons with a certain kinetic energy. The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons doubles when light of wavelength $500 \, nm$ is used. The work function of the metal is $... \, eV$ (Take $hc = 1230 \, eV \cdot nm$).