Liquid $A$ and $B$ form an ideal solution. The vapour pressure of pure liquids $A$ and $B$ are $350 \ mm \ Hg$ and $750 \ mm \ Hg$ respectively at the same temperature. If $x_A$ and $x_B$ are the mole fractions of $A$ and $B$ in the solution,and $y_A$ and $y_B$ are the mole fractions of $A$ and $B$ in the vapour phase,then:

  • A
    $\frac{x_A}{x_B} < \frac{y_A}{y_B}$
  • B
    $\frac{x_A}{x_B} = \frac{y_A}{y_B}$
  • C
    $\frac{x_A}{x_B} > \frac{y_A}{y_B}$
  • D
    $(x_A - y_A) < (x_B - y_B)$

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Which one of the following is incorrect for an ideal solution?

The total pressure observed by mixing two liquids $A$ and $B$ is $350 \ mm \ Hg$ when their mole fractions are $0.7$ and $0.3$ respectively. The total pressure becomes $410 \ mm \ Hg$ if the mole fractions are changed to $0.2$ and $0.8$ respectively for $A$ and $B$. The vapour pressure of pure $A$ is $........... \ mm \ Hg$. (Nearest integer)
Consider the liquids and solutions behave ideally.

Which of the following are correct for an ideal solution?
$(a) \Delta V_{\text{mix}} = 0$
$(b) V_{\text{solvent}} + V_{\text{solute}} = V_{\text{solution}}$
$(c) \Delta H_{\text{mix}} = 0$
$(d) H_2O + CO_2 \rightarrow H_2CO_3$ is an example of an ideal solution.

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