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(B) $(1)$ Cristae:Location: Infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Function: They significantly increase the surface area of the inner membran

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Cristae: Inner mitochondrial membrane,Increases surface area for $ETS$; ATPase: Inner mitochondrial membrane,Synthesis of $ATP$

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(B) $(1)$ Cristae:Location: Infoldings of the inner mitochondrial membrane.Function: They significantly increase the surface area of the inner membrane to accommodate more enzymes and complexes required for the Electron Transport System $(ETS)$ and oxidative phosphorylation.$(2)$ ATPase ($F_0-F_1$ particle):Location: Embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane.Function: It acts as a channel for the facilitated diffusion of protons $(H^+)$ from the intermembrane space into the mitochondrial matrix,providing the energy required for the synthesis of $ATP$ from $ADP$ and inorganic phosphate $(\Pi)$.

Identify the location and function of the following structures:
$(1)$ Cristae
$(2)$ ATPase

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Identify the location and function of the following structures:$(1)$ Cristae$(2)$ ATPase