Lung ventilation movements are due to

Assertion: Inspiration occurs due to muscular relaxation.
Reason: During inspiration, the diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract simultaneously.

The intake and output of air from the lungs is helped by

$A$: Normal expiration during quiet breathing,unlike inspiration,is a passive process because no muscular contractions are involved.
$R$: Normal expiration results from the elastic recoil of the chest wall and lungs.

Which muscles undergo contraction during normal expiration?

Arrange the given steps by which the lungs show inspiration,in the sequence of events occurring first:
$I.$ Increase in the volume of the thoracic chamber in the dorsoventral axis
$II.$ Upward and outward movement of the ribs
$III.$ Contraction of intercostal muscles
$IV.$ Entry of air inside the lungs
$V.$ Contraction of the diaphragm
$VI.$ Increase in the volume of the thoracic chamber in the anteroposterior axis
Choose the correct option.