Match List-$I$ with List-$II$:
List-$I$ (Separation of) List-$II$ (Separation Technique)
$A$. Aniline from aniline$-water$ mixture $I$. Simple distillation
$B$. Glycerol from spent$-lye$ in soap industry $II$. Fractional distillation
$C$. Different fractions of crude oil in petroleum industry $III$. Distillation at reduced pressure
$D$. Chloroform$-Aniline$ mixture $IV$. Steam distillation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  • A
    $A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I$
  • B
    $A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV$
  • C
    $A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II$
  • D
    $A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III$

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What is collected in the flask at the end in steam distillation?

Using the provided information in the following paper chromatogram,calculate the $R_{f}$ value of $A$ .......... $\times 10^{-1}$.

Benzoic acid is an organic compound. Its crude sample can be purified by crystallisation from hot water. What characteristic differences in the properties of benzoic acid and the impurity make this process of purification suitable?

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$(i)$ The purification of a solid is done by crystallisation.
$(ii)$ Crystallisation purifies the solid and distillation purifies the liquid.
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Explain why an organic liquid vaporises at a temperature below its boiling point during steam distillation.

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