Match the following:
Column – $I$ Column – $II$
$(1)$ Failure of cytokinesis $(p)$ To study inheritance of particular traits
$(2)$ Trisomy of $21$ $(q)$ Polyploidy
$(3)$ Error of metabolism $(r)$ Down's syndrome
$(4)$ Pedigree analysis $(s)$ Phenylketonuria

  • A
    $(1-p), (2-q), (3-r), (4-s)$
  • B
    $(1-q), (2-p), (3-s), (4-r)$
  • C
    $(1-q), (2-r), (3-s), (4-p)$
  • D
    $(1-p), (2-r), (3-s), (4-q)$

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Which of the following are the main categories of genetic disorders?

Identify the correct match:
ScientistAssociated with
$(i)$ William Bateson$(a)$ Rediscovered Mendel's work.
$(ii)$ $T$.$H$. Morgan$(b)$ Discovered that genes are made of $DNA$.
$(iii)$ $O$.$T$. Avery$(c)$ Coined the term Genetics.
$(iv)$ Hugo de Vries$(d)$ Prepared the first genetic map.

Which of the following statements are correct?
$(a)$ The $X$-linked genes are located on the non-homologous region of $X$-chromosomes.
$(b)$ Females with the recessive gene on one $X$-chromosome are carriers.
$(c)$ The carrier female is also severely affected by the disorder.
$(d)$ $Y$-linked genes are located on the homologous region of $Y$-chromosome.
$(e)$ Human males have homomorphic sex chromosomes.
Choose the correct option.

Variation stands for differences in traits of progenies from

Interspecific crosses are rare in nature and intergeneric crosses are almost unknown. Why?

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