| Column – $I$ | Column – $II$ |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ Failure of cytokinesis | $(p)$ To study inheritance of particular traits |
| $(2)$ Trisomy of $21$ | $(q)$ Polyploidy |
| $(3)$ Error of metabolism | $(r)$ Down's syndrome |
| $(4)$ Pedigree analysis | $(s)$ Phenylketonuria |
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| Scientist | Associated with |
| $(i)$ William Bateson | $(a)$ Rediscovered Mendel's work. |
| $(ii)$ $T$.$H$. Morgan | $(b)$ Discovered that genes are made of $DNA$. |
| $(iii)$ $O$.$T$. Avery | $(c)$ Coined the term Genetics. |
| $(iv)$ Hugo de Vries | $(d)$ Prepared the first genetic map. |
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